I-SHANGHAI TOPS GROUP CO., LTD

Umuzwa Wokukhiqiza Weminyaka engama-21

I-Powder Auger Filler

Incazelo emfushane:

I-Shanghai Tops-group ingumkhiqizi womshini wokupakisha we-auger.Sinomthamo omuhle wokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-auger powder filler.Sinelungelo lobunikazi lokubukeka kwesigcwalisi se-servo auger.


Imininingwane Yomkhiqizo

Omaka bomkhiqizo

Ividiyo

Isigcwalisi se-auger esipakisha phezulu

I-Shanghai Tops-group ingumkhiqizi womshini wokupakisha we-auger.Sinomthamo omuhle wokukhiqiza kanye nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukile be-auger powder filler.Sinelungelo lobunikazi lokubukeka kwesigcwalisi se-servo auger.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, isikhathi sethu sokukhiqiza esiyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuphela ekwakhiweni okujwayelekile.

Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinekhono lokwenza ngokwezifiso isigcwalisi se-auger ngokwesidingo sakho.Singakhiqiza i-auger filler ngokusekelwe emdwebeni wakho wokuklama kanye nelogo yakho noma imininingwane yenkampani kulebula yomshini.Futhi singahlinzeka ngezingxenye zokugcwalisa i-auger.Uma unokucushwa kwento, singasebenzisa nohlobo oluthile.

I-Powder Auger Filler1

Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile bokugcwalisa i-servo auger

■ I-Servo motor: Sisebenzisa i-Taiwan brand Delta servo motor ukulawula i-auger, ukuze sifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu kokugcwalisa isisindo.Ibhrendi ingaqokwa.
I-servomotor iyi-actuator ejikelezayo noma i-actuator yomugqa evumela ukulawula okunembile kokuma kwe-angular noma umugqa, isivinini kanye nokusheshisa.Iqukethe injini efanelekile ehlanganiswe nenzwa ukuze uthole impendulo yendawo.Futhi idinga isilawuli esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile imojuli ezinikele eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nama-servomotor.

■ Izingxenye ezimaphakathi: Izingxenye ezimaphakathi ze-auger ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesigcwalisi se-auger.
Senza umsebenzi omuhle ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi, ukucubungula ukunemba nokuhlanganisa.Ukunemba kokucubungula nokuhlanganisa akubonakali ngeso lenyama futhi akunakuqhathaniswa ngokunembile, kodwa kuzovela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

■ Ukugxila okuphezulu: Ukunemba ngeke kube phezulu uma kungekho ukugxila okuphezulu ku-auger naku-shaft.
Sisebenzisa i-brand shaft edumile emhlabeni wonke phakathi kwe-auger ne-servo motor.

I-Powder Auger Filler2

■ I-Servo motor: Sisebenzisa i-Taiwan brand Delta servo motor ukulawula i-auger, ukuze sifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu kokugcwalisa isisindo.Ibhrendi ingaqokwa.
I-servomotor iyi-actuator ejikelezayo noma i-actuator yomugqa evumela ukulawula okunembile kokuma kwe-angular noma umugqa, isivinini kanye nokusheshisa.Iqukethe injini efanelekile ehlanganiswe nenzwa ukuze uthole impendulo yendawo.Futhi idinga isilawuli esiyinkimbinkimbi, ngokuvamile imojuli ezinikele eklanyelwe ukusetshenziswa nama-servomotor.

■ Izingxenye ezimaphakathi: Izingxenye ezimaphakathi ze-auger ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu yesigcwalisi se-auger.
Senza umsebenzi omuhle ezingxenyeni ezimaphakathi, ukucubungula ukunemba nokuhlanganisa.Ukunemba kokucubungula nokuhlanganisa akubonakali ngeso lenyama futhi akunakuqhathaniswa ngokunembile, kodwa kuzovela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.

■ Ukwenza imishini enembile: Sisebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukuze sigaye usayizi omncane we-auger, okwenza i-auger ibe namabanga afanayo kanye nokuma okunembe kakhulu.
■ Izindlela zokugcwalisa ezimbili: Ingashintshwa phakathi kwemodi yesisindo nemodi yevolumu.

Imodi yevolumu:
Ivolumu yempushana eyehliswa ngesikulufu ukujika umzuliswano owodwa ilungisiwe.Isilawuli sizobala ukuthi mangaki amajika okujika isikulufu ukuze sifinyelele isisindo sokugcwalisa okuqondiwe.

Imodi yesisindo:
Kukhona iseli yomthwalo ngaphansi kwepuleti lokugcwalisa ukukala isisindo sokugcwalisa ngesikhathi.
Ukugcwaliswa kokuqala kuyashesha futhi kugcwalisa ngobuningi ukuze uthole u-80% wesisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesibili kuhamba kancane futhi kunembile ukuze kugcwalise amanye ama-20% ngokwesisindo sokugcwalisa okufika ngesikhathi.

intengo yomshini wokugcwalisa i-auger
Chofoza lapha ukuze uthole inani lokugcwalisa i-auger noma isigcwalisi se-auger esithengiswayo.

Uhlobo lomshini wokugcwalisa i-Auger
I-Semi-automatic Auger Filler

I-Powder Auger Filler3

I-semi-automatic auger filler ifanele ukugcwalisa isivinini esiphansi.Ngoba idinga opharetha ukuthi abeke amabhodlela epuletini ngaphansi kwesigcwalisi bese ehambisa amabhodlela ngemuva kokugcwalisa ngesandla.Ingakwazi ukuphatha kokubili ibhodlela nephakethe lesikhwama.I-hopper inenketho yensimbi engagqwali egcwele.Futhi inzwa ingakhethwa phakathi kwenzwa yemfoloko yokulungisa kanye nenzwa ye-photoelectric.Ungathola i-auger filler encane kanye nemodeli ejwayelekile kanye nemodeli yezinga eliphezulu yokugcwalisa i-auger yempushana kithi.

Imodeli

I-TP-PF-A10

I-TP-PF-A11

I-TP-PF-A14

Isistimu yokulawula

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-Hopper

11L

25L

50L

Ukupakisha Isisindo

1-50g

1 - 500 g

10-5000g

Ukulinganisa isisindo

Nge-auger

Nge-auger

Nge-auger

Isisindo Impendulo

Ngesikali esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (esithombeni)

Ngesikali esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (esithombeni)

Ngesikali esingaxhunyiwe ku-inthanethi (esithombeni)

Ukunemba kokupakisha

≤ 100g, ≤±2%

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 – 500g, ≤±1%

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 - 500g, ≤±1%;≥500g,≤±0.5%

Isivinini sokugcwalisa

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

Amandla Aphelele

0.84KW

0.93 kW

1.4KW

Isisindo Esiphelele

90kg

160kg

260kg

Ubukhulu Sebonke

590×560×1070mm

800×790×1900mm

1140×970×2200mm

I-Semi-automaticI-Auger Fillernge-Pouch Clamp

I-Powder Auger Filler4

Le semi-automatici-auger fillernge-pouch clamp ilungele ukugcwaliswa kwesikhwama.I-clamp yesikhwama izobamba isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokunyathela i-pedal plate.Izozikhulula isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemva kokugcwalisa.I-TP-PF-B12 inepuleti lokuphakamisa nokuwa kwesikhwama ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa ukuze kuncishiswe iphutha lothuli nesisindo ngoba imodeli enkulu.Lapho impushana ikhipha isuka ekugcineni kwesigcwali iye phansi kwesikhwama, amandla adonsela phansi azoholela iphutha ngoba kukhona iseli lomthwalo elithola isisindo sesikhathi sangempela.Ipuleti liphakamisa isikhwama ukuze ishubhu lokugcwalisa linamathele esikhwameni.Futhi ipuleti iwela kancane ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa.

Imodeli

I-TP-PF-A11S

I-TP-PF-A14S

I-TP-PF-B12

Isistimu yokulawula

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-Hopper

25L

50L

100L

Ukupakisha Isisindo

1 - 500 g

10-5000g

1kg - 50kg

Ukulinganisa isisindo

Ngeseli yokulayisha

Ngeseli yokulayisha

Ngeseli yokulayisha

Isisindo Impendulo

Online isisindo impendulo

Online isisindo impendulo

Online isisindo impendulo

Ukunemba kokupakisha

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 – 500g, ≤±1%

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 - 500g, ≤±1%;≥500g,≤±0.5%

1 – 20kg, ≤±0.1-0.2%, >20kg, ≤±0.05-0.1%

Isivinini sokugcwalisa

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

2– 25 izikhathi ngomzuzu

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

Amandla Aphelele

0.93 kW

1.4KW

3.2 KW

Isisindo Esiphelele

160kg

260kg

500kg

Ubukhulu Sebonke

800×790×1900mm

1140×970×2200mm

1130×950×2800mm

Uhlobo lomugqa oluzenzakalelayoI-Auger Fillerngoba Amabhodlela

I-Powder Auger Filler5

Uhlobo lomugqa oluzenzakalelayoi-auger fillerkusebenza ekugcwaliseni ibhodlela lempushana.Ingaxhunywa ne-powder feeder, i-powder mixer, umshini we-capping kanye nomshini wokulebula ukuze yakhe umugqa wokupakisha ozenzakalelayo.I-conveyor iletha amabhodlela ngaphakathi futhi isivalo sebhodlela sibamba amabhodlela emuva ukuze umnikazi webhodlela akwazi ukuphakamisa ibhodlela ngaphansi kwesigcwalisi.I-conveyor ihambisa amabhodlela phambili ngemva kokugcwalisa ngokuzenzakalelayo.Ingakwazi ukuphatha ibhodlela losayizi abahlukene emshinini owodwa futhi ifanele umsebenzisi onamaphakheji wobukhulu obukodwa.
Ukumisa insimbi engagqwali kanye ne-hopper yensimbi engenasici ngokuphelele uyazikhethela.Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa ezitholakalayo.Futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukwengeza umsebenzi wokukala ku-inthanethi ukuze kuzuzwe ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.

Imodeli

I-TP-PF-A21

I-TP-PF-A22

Isistimu yokulawula

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-Hopper

25L

50L

Ukupakisha Isisindo

1 - 500 g

10-5000g

Ukulinganisa isisindo

Nge-auger

Nge-auger

Isisindo Impendulo

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 – 500g, ≤±1%

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 - 500g, ≤±1%;≥500g,≤±0.5%

Ukunemba kokupakisha

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

40 - 120 izikhathi ngomzuzu

Isivinini sokugcwalisa

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

Amandla Aphelele

1.2 KW

1.6 kW

Isisindo Esiphelele

160kg

300kg

Ubukhulu Sebonke

1500×760×1850mm

2000×970×2300mm

I-Rotary AutomaticI-Auger Filler

I-Powder Auger Filler6

I-Rotaryi-auger fillerisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-powder emabhodleleni ngesivinini esikhulu.Lolu hlobo lokugcwalisa i-auger lufanele ikhasimende elinebhodlela likasayizi owodwa noma amabili kuphela ngoba isondo lebhodlela likwazi ukuphatha ububanzi owodwa kuphela.Kodwa-ke, ukunemba nesivinini kungcono kunokugcwalisa uhlobo lomugqa we-auger.Ngaphezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-rotary lunomsebenzi we-inthanethi wokukala kanye nokwenqaba.I-filler izogcwalisa i-powder ngokusho kwesisindo sokugcwalisa isikhathi sangempela, futhi umsebenzi wokwenqaba uzobona futhi ukhiphe isisindo esingafanelekile.
Ikhava yomshini uyazikhethela.

Imodeli

I-TP-PF-A31

I-TP-PF-A32

Isistimu yokulawula

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta

I-Hopper

35L

50L

Ukupakisha Isisindo

1-500g

10-5000g

Ukulinganisa isisindo

Nge-auger

Nge-auger

Usayizi wesitsha

Φ20~100mm ,H15~150mm

Φ30~160mm ,H50~260mm

Ukunemba kokupakisha

≤ 100g, ≤±2% 100 – 500g, ≤±1%

≤ 100g, ≤±2%;100 – 500g, ≤±1% ≥500g,≤±0.5%

Isivinini sokugcwalisa

20 - 50 izikhathi ngomzuzu

20 - 40 izikhathi ngomzuzu

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

Amandla Aphelele

1.8KW

2.3 KW

Isisindo Esiphelele

250kg

350kg

Ubukhulu Sebonke

1400*830*2080mm

1840×1070×2420mm

Isihlungi se-auger sekhanda esiphindwe kabili sempushana

I-Powder Auger Filler7

I-double head auger filler ifanele ukugcwalisa isivinini esikhulu.Isivinini esiphezulu futhi sifinyelela ku-100bpm.Isistimu yokukala neyokwenqaba isheke ivimbela ukumoshwa komkhiqizo obizayo ngenxa yokulawula isisindo ngokunemba okuphezulu.Isetshenziswa kabanzi emgqeni wokukhiqiza impushana yobisi.

Imodi yokuphuza

Imigqa ekabili egcwalisa isigcwalisi esinesisindo esiku-inthanethi

Ukugcwalisa Isisindo

100 - 2000 g

Usayizi Wesitsha

Φ60-135mm;H 60-260mm

Ukugcwalisa Ukunemba

100-500g, ≤±1g;≥500g,≤±2g

Isivinini sokugcwalisa

Ngaphezu kwamathini ayi-100/min(#502),Ngaphezu kwamathini ayi-120/min(#300 ~ #401)

Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi

3P AC208-415V 50/60Hz

Amandla Aphelele

5.1kw

Isisindo Esiphelele

650kg

Ukunikezwa Komoya

6kg/cm 0.3cbm/min

I-Dimension Ephelele

2920x1400x2330mm

Ivolumu ye-Hopper

85L(Main) 45L (Ukusiza)

I-Powder Packing system

Lapho i-auger filler isebenza ngomshini wokupakisha, yenza umshini wokupakisha oyimpuphu.Ingaxhunywa nomshini wokugcwalisa we-roll film sachet wokugcwalisa nokufaka uphawu, noma umshini wokupakisha we-doypack omncane kanye nomshini wokupakisha we-rotary pouch noma isikhwama esenziwe ngaphambilini.

I-Powder Auger Filler8

Izici ze-Auger filler

■ Ukuvula i-auger ukuqinisekisa ukunemba kokugcwalisa okuphezulu.
■ Ukulawula kwe-PLC ngesikrini esithintwayo, okulula ukusisebenzisa.
■ I-servo motor ishayela i-auger ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
■ Nqamula i-hopper ngokushesha kulula ukuyihlanza ngaphandle kwamathuluzi.
■ Umshini wonke uyinsimbi engagqwali engu-304.
■ Umsebenzi wokukala ku-inthanethi kanye nokulandelelwa kwengxenye kwezinto kunqoba ubunzima bokushintsha kwesisindo sokugcwalisa okubangelwa ukushintsha kokuminyana kwezinto.
■ Gcina amasethi angama-20 ezindlela zokupheka ohlelweni ukuze uwasebenzise kamuva.
■ Ukushintsha i-auger ukupakisha imikhiqizo ehlukene enesisindo esihlukene, kusukela kumpushana ocolekile kuya ezinhlayiyeni.
■ Ngomsebenzi wokwenqaba isisindo esisezingeni eliphansi.
■ Isixhumi esibonakalayo sezilimi eziningi
Uhlu Lokucushwa .A,

I-Powder Auger Filler09

Cha.

Igama

UPro.

Ibhrendi

1

I-PLC

I-Taiwan

I-DELTA

2

Isikrini sokuthinta

I-Taiwan

I-DELTA

3

I-Servo motor

I-Taiwan

I-DELTA

4

Umshayeli we-Servo

I-Taiwan

I-DELTA

5

Ukushintsha impushana
hlinzeka

 

Schneider

6

Ukushintsha kwesimo esiphuthumayo

 

Schneider

7

Oxhumana naye

 

Schneider

8

I-Relay

 

omron

9

I-Proximity switch

Korea

Ama-Autonics

10

Inzwa yeleveli

Korea

Ama-Autonics

B: Izesekeli

Cha.

Igama

Ubuningi

Phawula

1

Fuse

10pcs

I-Powder Auger Filler11

2

Shintsha i-Jiggle

1 ama-pcs

3

1000 g ushukela

1 ama-pcs

4

Isokhethi

1 ama-pcs

5

I-Pedal

1 ama-pcs

6

Ipulaki yesixhumi

3 ama-pcs

C: Ibhokisi lamathuluzi

Cha.

Igama

Ubuningi

Phawula

1

I-Spanner

2 ama-pcs

I-Powder Auger Filler12

2

I-Spanner

1 isethi

3

I-screwdriver ene-slot

2 ama-pcs

4

Phillips screwdriver

2 ama-pcs

5

Imaniwali yosebenzisayo

1 ama-pcs

6

Uhlu lokupakisha

1 ama-pcs

Imininingwane yokugcwalisa i-Auger

1. I-hopper yokuzikhethela

I-Powder Auger Filler13

I-hopper evulekile isigamu
Le hopper yokuhlukaniswa kwezinga i
kulula ukuvuleka nokuhlanza.

I-Powder Auger Filler14

I-hopper elengayo
I-hopper ehlanganisiwe ifanelekela impushana enhle kakhulu ngoba alikho igebe engxenyeni engezansi ye-hopper

2. Imodi yokugcwalisa

Ingashintshwa phakathi kwemodi yesisindo nemodi yevolumu.

Imodi yevolumu
Ivolumu yempushana eyehliswa ngesikulufu ukujika umzuliswano owodwa ilungisiwe.Isilawuli sizobala ukuthi mangaki amajika okujika isikulufu ukuze sifinyelele isisindo sokugcwalisa okuqondiwe.

Imodi yesisindo
Kukhona iseli yomthwalo ngaphansi kwepuleti lokugcwalisa ukukala isisindo sokugcwalisa ngesikhathi.
Ukugcwaliswa kokuqala kuyashesha futhi kugcwalisa ngobuningi ukuze uthole u-80% wesisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesibili kuhamba kancane futhi kunembile ukuze kugcwalise amanye ama-20% ngokwesisindo sokugcwalisa okufika ngesikhathi.

Imodi yesisindo inokunemba okuphezulu kodwa isivinini esiphansi.

I-Powder Auger Filler13

Izihlungi ze-Auger ezivela kumodi eyodwa kuphela yabanye abahlinzeki: imodi yevolumu

3. Indlela yokulungisa i-Auger

I-Powder Auger Filler17

I-Shanghai Tops-group: Uhlobo lwesikulufu
Alikho igebe la
powder ukucasha ngaphakathi,
futhi kulula ukuhlanza

I-Powder Auger Filler18

Abanye abahlinzeki: Uhlobo lwe-Hang
Kuzoba khona impushana ecashe ngaphakathi kwengxenye yokuxhuma i-hang, okunzima ukuyihlanza, futhi izoshintsha ibe yimpushana engcolisayo.

4. Isondo lesandla

I-Powder Auger Filler19

Shanghai Tops-iqembu

I-Powder Auger Filler20

Omunye umphakeli

Kufanelekile ukugcwalisa amabhodlela / izikhwama ezinobude obuhlukile.Vula isondo lesandla ukuze ukhuphuke futhi wehle isigcwalisi.Futhi umbambi wethu mkhulu futhi unamandla kunabanye.

5. Iyacubungula

Shanghai Tops-iqembu
Welding egcwele, kuhlanganise hopper onqenqemeni.
Kulula ukuhlanza

I-Shanghai Tops-group 0101
Omunye umphakeli

6. Isisekelo sezimoto

6.Motor base

7. Indawo yomoya

7.Indawo yomoya

Wonke umshini wenziwe nge-SS304 kufaka phakathi isisekelo nesibambi semoto, enamandla futhi esezingeni eliphezulu.
Umnikazi wemoto akuyona i-SS304.

8. Ukufinyelela okukhiphayo okubili
Amabhodlela anokugcwalisa okufanelekayo
isisindo sidlula ekufinyeleleni okukodwa
Amabhodlela anokugcwalisa okungafanelekile
isisindo sizonqatshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo
kokunye ukufinyelela ebhandeni.

I-Powder Auger Filler26

9. Osayizi abahlukene bokulinganisa i-auger kanye nemibhobho yokugcwalisa
Umgomo wokugcwalisa i-auger ukuthi ivolumu yempushana eyehliswa yi-auger ngokuphendula indilinga eyodwa imisiwe.Ngakho osayizi abahlukene be-auger bangasetshenziswa ebangeni lesisindo sokugcwalisa elihlukene ukuze kufinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu futhi konge isikhathi esengeziwe.
Kunamashubhu osayizi ohambisanayo we-auger kasayizi ngamunye.
isibonelo, dia.I-screw engu-38mm ifanele ukugcwalisa i-100g-250

I-Powder Auger Filler27

Okulandelayo osayizi be-auger kanye nobubanzi besisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlobene
Usayizi Wendebe kanye Nobubanzi Bokugcwalisa

Oda

Indebe

Ububanzi Bangaphakathi

Ububanzi bangaphandle

Ibanga Lokugcwalisa

1

8#

8

12

 

2

13#

13

17

 

3

19#

19

23

5-20g

4

24#

24

28

10-40 g

5

28#

28

32

25-70g

6

34#

34

38

50-120g

7

38#

38

42

100-250 g

8

41#

41

45

230-350g

9

47#

47

51

330-550g

10

53#

53

57

500-800 g

11

59#

59

65

700-1100 g

12

64#

64

70

1000-1500 g

13

70#

70

76

1500-2500 g

14

77#

77

83

2500-3500g

15

83#

83

89

3500-5000g

Uma ungaqiniseki ngosayizi wakho ofanele we-auger, sicela usithinte futhi sizokukhethela usayizi ofaneleka kakhulu.

Umbukiso wefekthri yokugcwalisa i-Auger

I-Powder Auger Filler28
I-Powder Auger Filler29

Ukucutshungulwa kokugcwalisa kwe-Auger

I-Powder Auger Filler30

I-Computer Aided Design

ukugaya

ukubhoboza

I-Powder Auger Filler31

Ukuphenduka

ukugoba

ukushisela

I-Powder Auger Filler32

Ukupholisha

ukubhuqa

isilawuli sikagesi

■ Faka iGrisi kancane ku-stir motor chain kanye ezinyangeni ezintathu noma ezine.
■ Umucu wokuvala ezinhlangothini zombili ze-hopper uguga cishe unyaka owodwa kamuva.Zishintshe uma kudingeka.
■ Hlanza i-hopper ngesikhathi.


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