Ividiyo
Ukupakisha okuphezulu kwe-auger
I-Shanghai Tops-Group ngumshini womshini wokupakisha we-auger filler. Sinekhono elihle lokukhiqiza nobuchwepheshe obuthuthukisiwe be-Auger Pow Filler. Sine-servo auger filler patent.
Phezu kwalokho, isikhathi sethu esijwayelekile sokukhiqiza siyizinsuku eziyi-7 kuphela emklamo ojwayelekile.
Ngaphezu kwalokho, sinamandla okwenza ngokwezifiso i-auger filler ngokuya ngesidingo sakho. Singakhipha i-Auger Filler ngokuya ngomdwebo wakho wokudweba kanye no-logo wakho noma imininingwane yenkampani ngelebula lomshini. Singahlinzeka nezingxenye ze-Auger Filler. Uma unokucushwa kwento, singasebenzisa futhi uhlobo oluthile.
Ubuchwepheshe obubalulekile be-servo auger filler
■ I-Servo Motor: Sisebenzisa iTaiwan Brand Delta Servo motor ukulawula i-auger, ukuze ifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu kwesisindo sokugcwalisa. Umagazini ungaqokwa.
I-servodotor ingumfundisi ojikelezayo noma i-linear actuator evumela ukuthi kulawulwa okuqondile kwezikhundla ze-angular noma umugqa, velocity kanye nokusheshisa. Siqukethe i-motor efanelekile ehambisana nenzwa yokuthola impendulo. Futhi kudinga isilawuli esisezingeni eliphakeme, imvamisa imodyuli ezinikezele eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nge-servodototors.
■ Izakhi eziphakathi: Izingxenye ezimaphakathi ze-Auger ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Auger Filler.
Senza umsebenzi omuhle ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo, ukucubungula ukunemba kanye nomhlangano. Ukuluma ukunemba kanye nomhlangano akubonakali ngamehlo anqunu futhi akunakuqhathaniswa ngendlela enembile, kepha kuzovela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
■ Ukubhekisa okuphezulu: ukunemba ngeke kube phezulu uma kungekho okuhlupha okuphezulu ku-auger ne-shaft.
Sisebenzisa shaft edumile yomhlaba wonke phakathi kwe-auger ne-servo motor.
■ I-Servo Motor: Sisebenzisa iTaiwan Brand Delta Servo motor ukulawula i-auger, ukuze ifinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu kwesisindo sokugcwalisa. Umagazini ungaqokwa.
I-servodotor ingumfundisi ojikelezayo noma i-linear actuator evumela ukuthi kulawulwa okuqondile kwezikhundla ze-angular noma umugqa, velocity kanye nokusheshisa. Siqukethe i-motor efanelekile ehambisana nenzwa yokuthola impendulo. Futhi kudinga isilawuli esisezingeni eliphakeme, imvamisa imodyuli ezinikezele eyenzelwe ukusetshenziswa nge-servodototors.
■ Izakhi eziphakathi: Izingxenye ezimaphakathi ze-Auger ziyingxenye ebaluleke kakhulu ye-Auger Filler.
Senza umsebenzi omuhle ezingxenyeni eziphakathi nendawo, ukucubungula ukunemba kanye nomhlangano. Ukuluma ukunemba kanye nomhlangano akubonakali ngamehlo anqunu futhi akunakuqhathaniswa ngendlela enembile, kepha kuzovela ngesikhathi sokusebenzisa.
■ Imishini emishini: Sisebenzisa umshini wokugaya ukugaya usayizi omncane we-auger, okwenza i-ager ibe namabanga afanayo futhi inesimo esinembe kakhulu.
■ Izinhlobo ezimbili zokugcwalisa: zingashintshwa phakathi kwemodi yesisindo nemodi yevolumu.
Imodi yevolumu:
Ivolumu ye-powder elehliswe ngokujika isikulufu esiguquliwe. Isilawuli sizokubala ukuthi mangaki ajika isikulufa kufanele aphendukele ekufinyeleleni isisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Imodi yesisindo:
Kukhona iseli lomthwalo ngaphansi kokugcwalisa ipuleti ukukala ukugcwalisa isisindo ngesikhathi.
Ukugcwaliswa kokuqala kushesha futhi kugcwalisa isisindo ukuze uthole ama-80% wesisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesibili kuhamba kancane futhi kunembile ukwengeza amanye ama-20% ngokuya ngesisindo esifike ngesikhathi.
Intengo yomshini we-Auger Filler
Chofoza lapha ukuthola inani le-Auger Filler noma i-Auger Filler iyathengiswa.
Uhlobo lomshini we-Auger Filler
I-Semi-othomathotoger filler
I-semi-auger filler ilungele ukugcwaliswa kwejubane eliphansi. Ngoba idinga u-opharetha ukubeka amabhodlela epuletini ngaphansi kwe-filler bese ususa amabhodlela ngemuva kokugcwalisa ngesandla. Ingaphatha yomibili iphakethe lebhodlela ne-pouch. I-hopper inenketho yensimbi egcwele engagqwali. Futhi inzwa ingakhethwa phakathi kokuhlela inzwa yeFork kanye sensor ye-Photoelectric. Ungathola i-auger filler encane nemodeli ejwayelekile njengemodeli ephezulu yemodeli ye-auger i-powder kithi.
| Isifanekiso | I-TP-PF-A10 | I-TP-PF-A11 | I-TP-PF-A14 |
| Uhlelo lokulawula | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta |
| Isihluthulelo | Hola | -Xakile | I-50L |
| Ukupakisha isisindo | 1-50g | 1 - 500g | 10 - 5000g |
| Isisindo DOSIS | Ngo-auger | Ngo-auger | Ngo-auger |
| Impendulo yesisindo | Ngesilinganiso se-off-line (esithombeni) | Ngesilinganiso se-off-line (esithombeni) | Ngesilinganiso se-off-line (esithombeni) |
| Ukupakisha ukunemba | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2% | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1% | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1%; ≥500g, ≤ ± 0.5% |
| Ukugcwalisa ijubane | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min |
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz |
| Amandla aphelele | 0.84 kw | 0.93 kw | 1.4 kW |
| Isisindo esiphelele | 90kg | I-160KG | I-260KG |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele | 590 × 560 × 1070mm | I-800 × 790 × 1900mm | 1140 × 970 × 2200mm |
Semi-othomathikhiI-auger fillernge-pamplal ye-palm
Lokhu okuzenzakalelayoi-auger fillerNge-Pouch Clamp ilungele ukugcwaliswa kwesikhwama. I-Pouch Clamp izobamba isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokunyathela ipuleti le-pedal. Kuzoba isikhwama ngokuzenzakalelayo ngemuva kokugcwaliswa. I-TP-PF-B12 inepuleti lokukhulisa nokuwa isikhwama ngesikhathi sokugcwalisa uthuli kanye nephutha lesisindo ngoba kuyimodeli enkulu. Lapho ukhipha i-powder kusuka ekupheleni kweflimbi kuya phansi kwesikhwama, amandla adonsela phansi azohola iphutha ngoba kukhona iselula yomthwalo ukuthola isisindo sangempela. Ipuleti liphakamisa isikhwama ukuze ishubhu lokugcwalisa liyonamathela esikhwameni. Futhi ipuleti liwela kancane ngesikhathi sokugcwala.
| Isifanekiso | I-TP-PF-A11S | I-TP-PF-A14S | I-TP-PF-B12 |
| Uhlelo lokulawula | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta |
| Isihluthulelo | -Xakile | I-50L | I-100L |
| Ukupakisha isisindo | 1 - 500g | 10 - 5000g | I-1KG - 50KG |
| Isisindo DOSIS | Ngeseli lomthwalo | Ngeseli lomthwalo | Ngeseli lomthwalo |
| Impendulo yesisindo | Impendulo yesisindo online | Impendulo yesisindo online | Impendulo yesisindo online |
| Ukupakisha ukunemba | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1% | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1%; ≥500g, ≤ ± 0.5% | 1 - 20kg, ≤ ± 0.1-0.2%,> 20kg, ≤ ± 0.05-0.1% |
| Ukugcwalisa ijubane | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min | 2- izikhathi 25 nge-min |
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz |
| Amandla aphelele | 0.93 kw | 1.4 kW | 3.2 kw |
| Isisindo esiphelele | I-160KG | I-260KG | I-500KG |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele | I-800 × 790 × 1900mm | 1140 × 970 × 2200mm | I-1130 × 950 × 2800mm |
Uhlobo lwe-Line-Type othomathikhiI-auger fillerOkwebhotela
Uhlobo lwe-line-loc othomathikhii-auger fillerkusebenza ekugcwalisweni kwebhodlela le-powder. Ingaxhunywa nge-powder feeder, i-powder mixer, umshini wokushaya kanye nokulebula ngomshini ukwakha umugqa wokupakisha othomathikhi. I-conveyor iletha amabhodlela ebhodleleni futhi isitebhisi sebhodlela sibamba amabhodlela emuva ukuze ibhodlela lebhodlela lingaphakamisa ibhodlela ngaphansi kwe-filler. Isihambisi sihambisa amabhodlela phambili ngemuva kokugcwaliswa ngokuzenzakalelayo. Ingaphatha ibhodlela elihlukile lezinhlamvu emshinini owodwa futhi ilungele umsebenzisi anamaphakeji aphezulu aphezulu.
Insimbi ye-Halt engenasici kanye ne-hopper yensimbi engenasici ayikhethwa kukho. Kunezinhlobo ezimbili zezinzwa ezitholakalayo. Futhi kungenziwa ngokwezifiso ukwengeza umsebenzi we-inthanethi onesisindo ukufezekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kakhulu.
| Isifanekiso | I-TP-PF-A21 | I-TP-PF-A22 |
| Uhlelo lokulawula | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta |
| Isihluthulelo | -Xakile | I-50L |
| Ukupakisha isisindo | 1 - 500g | 10 - 5000g |
| Isisindo DOSIS | Ngo-auger | Ngo-auger |
| Impendulo yesisindo | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1% | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1%; ≥500g, ≤ ± 0.5% |
| Ukupakisha ukunemba | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min | Izikhathi ezingama-40 - 120 nge-min |
| Ukugcwalisa ijubane | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz |
| Amandla aphelele | 1.2 kW | 1.6 kw |
| Isisindo esiphelele | I-160KG | 300kg |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele | I-1500 × 760 × 1850mm | I-2000 × 970 × 2300mm |
Okuzenzakalelayo okuzenzakalelayoI-auger filler
Endlelenii-auger fillerisetshenziselwa ukugcwalisa i-powder emabhodleleni ngejubane eliphezulu. Lolu hlobo lwe-Auger Filler lulungele ikhasimende elinamabhodlela owodwa noma amabili obukhulu bemabhodlela ngoba isondo lebhodlela lingaphatha ububanzi obubili kuphela. Kodwa-ke, ukunemba kanye nejubane kungcono kune-Linety Viller Filler. Phezu kwalokho, uhlobo lwe-rotary lunokusebenza okunesisindo esiku-inthanethi nokwenqatshwa. I-filler izogcwalisa impuhlane ngokuya ngesisindo sangempela sokugcwalisa isisindo, futhi umsebenzi wenqabe uzobona futhi ususe isisindo esingafanele.
Isembozo somshini siyakhethwa.
| Isifanekiso | I-TP-PF-A31 | I-TP-PF-A32 |
| Uhlelo lokulawula | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta | Isikrini se-PLC nesikrini sokuthinta |
| Isihluthulelo | I-35L | I-50L |
| Ukupakisha isisindo | 1-500g | 10 - 5000g |
| Isisindo DOSIS | Ngo-auger | Ngo-auger |
| Usayizi wesitsha | Φ 20 ~ ~ 100mm, h15 ~ 150mm | Φ 30 ~ 160mm, H50 ~ 260mm |
| Ukupakisha ukunemba | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2% 100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1% | ≤ 100g, ≤ ± 2 2%; I-100 - 500g, ≤ ± 1% ≥500g, ≤ ± 0.5% |
| Ukugcwalisa ijubane | Izikhathi ezingama-20 - 50 nge-min | Izikhathi ezingama-20 - 40 nge-min |
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz |
| Amandla aphelele | 1.8 kw | 2.3 kw |
| Isisindo esiphelele | 250kg | I-350kg |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele | 1400 * 830 * 2080mm | I-1840 × 1070 × 2420mm |
Ikhanda eliphindwe kabili i-auger filler ye-powder
I-Double Head u-Auger Filler ilungele ukugcwaliswa kwejubane eliphezulu. Isivinini esikhulu futhi sifinyelele ku-100bpm. Isheke linesisindo futhi lenqaba uhlelo ukuvikela umkhiqizo obizayo ukuchitha ngenxa yokulawulwa kwesisindo okuphezulu kakhulu. Kusetshenziswa kabanzi kulayini wokukhiqiza we-Milk Powder.
| Imodi ye-Dosing | Imigqa emibili ephindwe kabili yokugcwalisa nge-inthanethi nge-inthanethi |
| Ukugcwalisa isisindo | 100 - 2000g |
| Usayizi wesitsha | ተ8-135mm; H 60-260mm |
| Ukugcwalisa ukunemba | I-100-500g, ≤ ± 1G; ≥500g, ≤ ± 2g |
| Ukugcwalisa ijubane | Ngaphezulu kwamathini ayi-100 / amaminithi (# 502), ngaphezulu kwamathini we-120 / amaminithi (# 300 ~ # 401) |
| Ukunikezwa kwamandla kagesi | I-3P AC208-415V 50 / 60hz |
| Amandla aphelele | 5.1 kw |
| Isisindo esiphelele | I-650kg |
| Ukunikezwa komoya | I-6kg / cm 0.3cbm / Min |
| Ubukhulu obuphelele | 2920x1400x2330mm |
| Ivolumu ye-hopper | I-85L (Main) 45L (AST) |
Uhlelo lokupakisha lwe-Powder
Lapho i-auger filler isebenza ngomshini wokupakisha, yakha umshini wokupakisha we-powder. Ingaxhunywa nge-roll film sachet search ukwenza ukugcwaliswa nokubopha umshini, noma umshini wokupakisha we-mini mini kanye nomshini wokupakisha we-rotary we-pourry noma isikhwama esiseduze.
Izici ze-Auger Filler
■ Ukuguqula i-auger ukuqinisekisa ukunemba okuphezulu kokugcwalisa.
■ Ukulawulwa kwe-PLC nge-TouchScreen, okulula ukusebenza kuyo.
■ I-servo motor ishayela i-auger ukuqinisekisa ukusebenza okuzinzile.
■ Ukunqamula kwe-hopper ngokushesha ukuhlanza okulula ngaphandle kwamathuluzi.
■ Umshini wonke wensimbi engenasici 304.
■ Umsebenzi onesisindo esiku-inthanethi kanye nokulandela umkhondo wokulingana kwezinto ezibonakalayo ukunqoba ubunzima bokugcwala kwesisindo okubangelwa ukuguqulwa kobuningi bezinto ezibonakalayo.
■ Gcina amasethi angama-20 wokupheka ohlelweni lokusetshenziswa okulula kamuva.
■ Ukufaka esikhundleni i-auger ukupakisha imikhiqizo ehlukene ngezinsimbi ezahlukene, kusuka ku-powder ecompact kuya kwezinhlayiya.
■ Ngomsebenzi wenqaba isisindo esiphansi.
■ Isimo esibonakalayo sezilimi eziningi
Uhlu lokuhlanganisa. A,
| Cha. | Ibizo | Pro. | Phawula |
| 1 | I-PLC | ITaiwan | Deza |
| 2 | Isikrini sokuthinta | ITaiwan | Deza |
| 3 | Servo motor | ITaiwan | Deza |
| 4 | I-Servo Driver | ITaiwan | Deza |
| 5 | Ukushintsha i-powder |
| Uhlobo lwenhlanzi etholelekile |
| 6 | Ukushintshwa okuphuthumayo |
| Uhlobo lwenhlanzi etholelekile |
| 7 | I-Internator |
| Uhlobo lwenhlanzi etholelekile |
| 8 | Vumelana |
| u-amron |
| 9 | Ukusondela Shintshela | I-Korea | Ama-autonics |
| 10 | Inzwa yezinga | I-Korea | Ama-autonics |
B: Izesekeli
| Cha. | Ibizo | Ubuningi | Phawula |
| 1 | Intambo ephethe umsizi | 10pcs |  |
| 2 | Ukushintshwa kwe-jiggle | 1pcs | |
| 3 | 1000g poise | 1pcs | |
| 4 | Inkotho | 1pcs | |
| 5 | Isinyathelo | 1pcs | |
| 6 | Ipulaki lesixhumi | Ama-3pcs |
C: ibhokisi lamathuluzi
| Cha. | Ibizo | Ubuntu | Phawula |
| 1 | Spanner | 2pcs |
|
| 2 | Spanner | -Shudinz | |
| 3 | Slotted Screwdriver | 2pcs | |
| 4 | I-Phillips Screwdriver | 2pcs | |
| 5 | Imaniwali yosebenzisayo | 1pcs | |
| 6 | Uhlu lokupakisha | 1pcs |
Imininingwane ye-Auger Filler
1. I-Optional Hopper
Half Open Open Hopper
Leli zinga i-hopper ye-split
Kulula ukuvuleka futhi uhlanzeke.
Ukulengiswa kwe-hopper
I-hopper ehlanganisiwe ilungele i-powder enhle kakhulu ngoba akukho igebe elingaphansi kwe-hopper
2. Imodi yokugcwalisa
Ingashintshwa phakathi kwemodi yesisindo nemodi yevolumu.
Imodi yevolumu
Ivolumu ye-powder elehliswe ngokujika isikulufu esiguquliwe. Isilawuli sizokubala ukuthi mangaki ajika isikulufa kufanele aphendukele ekufinyeleleni isisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Isisindo Mode
Kukhona iseli lomthwalo ngaphansi kokugcwalisa ipuleti ukukala ukugcwalisa isisindo ngesikhathi.
Ukugcwaliswa kokuqala kushesha futhi kugcwalisa isisindo ukuze uthole ama-80% wesisindo sokugcwalisa okuhlosiwe.
Ukugcwaliswa kwesibili kuhamba kancane futhi kunembile ukwengeza amanye ama-20% ngokuya ngesisindo esifike ngesikhathi.
Imodi yesisindo inokunemba okuphezulu kepha ijubane eliphansi.
Ama-filler auger aqhamuka kwabanye abahlinzeki bemodi eyodwa kuphela: imodi yevolumu
3. Indlela yokulungisa i-Auger
I-Shanghai Tops-Group: Uhlobo lwesikulufa
Akukho igebe lalo
impuphu yokucasha ngaphakathi,
futhi kulula ukuhlanza
Abanye abahlinzeki: bopha uhlobo
Kuzoba khona i-powder ecashe ngaphakathi kwengxenye yokuxhumeka ye-hang hang, okunzima ukuyihlanza, futhi izophenduka ingcolise i-powder entsha.
4. Isandla sesandla
I-Shanghai Tops-Group
Omunye umphakeli
Kufanelekile ukugcwalisa emabhodleleni / ezikhwameni eziphakeme. Guqula isondo lesandla ukukhuphuka futhi kwehlise umfutho. Futhi umnikazi wethu mkhulu futhi uqine kakhulu kunabanye.
5. Iyacubungula
I-Shanghai Tops-Group
Ukushiswa okugcwele, kufaka phakathi umphetho we-hopper.
Kulula ukuhlanza
6. Isizinda se-motor
7. Ukuphuma komoya
Umshini wonke wenziwe nge-SS304 kufaka phakathi isisekelo nomnikazi wemoto, enamandla futhi aphezulu.
Umnikazi wemoto akuyona i-SS304.
8. Ukufinyelela okubili kokukhipha
Amabhodlela anokugcwaliswa okufanele
Isisindo sidlula ukufinyelela okukodwa
Amabhodlela anokugcwaliswa okungafaneleki
isisindo sizokwenqatshwa ngokuzenzakalelayo
kokunye ukufinyelela ebhande.
9. Amasayizi ahlukene amamitha auger auger kanye nokugcwalisa ama-nozzles
Umgomo we-Auger Filler ukuthi ivolumu ye-powder elethwe phansi ngo-auger ephenduka umbuthano owodwa ilungisiwe. Ngakho-ke osayizi abahlukahlukene be-auger bangasetshenziswa ekugcwalisweni kwesisindo esihlukile ukuze bafinyelele ukunemba okuphezulu bese benga isikhathi esithe xaxa.
Kunosayizi ohambelana nosayizi we-auger we-auger ngayinye.
Isibonelo, dia. Isikulufa se-38mm silungele ukugcwalisa i-100g-250
Ukulandela amasayizi auger kanye nokugcwalisa isisindo okuhlobene nokugcwalisa
Usayizi wendebe nokugcwalisa ibanga
| Hlela | Inkomishi | Ububanzi be-inner | Ububanzi obungaphandle | Ukugcwalisa ibanga |
| 1 | 8# | 8 | 12 | |
| 2 | 13 # | 13 | 17 | |
| 3 | 19 # | 19 | 23 | 5-20 |
| 4 | 24 # | 24 | 28 | 10-40g |
| 5 | 28 # | 28 | 32 | 25-70g |
| 6 | 34 # | 34 | 38 | 50-120g |
| 7 | 38 # | 38 | 42 | 100-250g |
| 8 | 41 # | 41 | 45 | 230-350g |
| 9 | 47 # | 47 | 51 | 330-550g |
| 10 | 53 # | 53 | 57 | 500-800g |
| 11 | 59 # | 59 | 65 | 700-1100g |
| 12 | 64 # | 64 | 70 | I-1000-1500g |
| 13 | 70 # | 70 | 76 | 1500-2500g |
| 14 | 77 # | 77 | 83 | 2500-3500g |
| 15 | 83 # | 83 | 89 | 3500-5000g |
Uma ungaqiniseki usayizi wakho we-auger ofanele, sicela uxhumane nathi futhi sizokhetha usayizi ofanele ofanele we-auger wakho.
Umbukiso wefektri wefektri we-Auger Filler
Ukucutshungulwa kwe-Auger Filler
Idizayini ecebisi lekhompyutha
okokugaga
okokumbaya
Ukujika
ukuginqika
ukufudumeza
-Bililwayo
-bhilizayo
ukulawula kukagesi
■ Faka amafutha amancane ku-Still motor chain kanye ngezinyanga ezintathu noma ezine.
■ Umugqa wokubopha uphawu kuzo zombili izinhlangothi ze-hopper ziba ntambama cishe ngonyaka olandelayo. Buyisela emuva uma kudingeka.
■ Hlanza ihlanzekile nge-hopper ngesikhathi.
